Meadowsweet

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| Common Name | Meadowsweet |
| Scientific Name | Filipendula ulmaria |
| Also called Lace-makers-herb, Steeplebush, Bridewort, Dollof, Meadsweet, Meadow
Queen, Pride of the Meadow, and Meadowwort, Meadowsweet is found wild in damp
woods and fens, and on wet rock ledges and river banks, in Asia and Europe. This
sweet-scented flower was the favourite of Queen Elizabeth I, who had it scattered over
the floors of her private apartment. In Britain, it was also a custom to strew houses with
the herb for wedding festivals. Herbalist John Gerard believed this practice wise,
saying, "for the smell thereof makes the heart merrie and joyful and delighteth the
senses." However, because the perfume of meadowsweet is so heavy, it was believed
in other countries that the herb had soporific powers associated with death, and it was
considered unlucky to bring meadowsweet into the house. The herb has been used to
treat diarrhea and colic. Because it contains salicylic acid, it is said to be a remedy for
influenza, respiratory tract problems, gout, rheumatism, fever, and arthritis. It is also
recommended for dropsy and bladder and kidney ailments. |
| Plant | Perennial. Its creeping root sends up a reddish, angular stem. Large three- to
five-lobed, serrated terminal leaflets are slightly hairy underneath. Small yellowish or
white flowers appear in dense clusters from June to September. |
| Height | 5 to 6 feet. |
| Soil | Rich, moist. |
| Exposure | Partial shade. |
| Propagation | Seeds planted during the third or fourth lunar phase. Root cuttings
are also easy to obtain, since the rootstock creeps through the wet swampy ground,
adds a new piece each year, and sends shoots upward. |
| Care | Space mature plants 10 to 15 inches apart. Keep moist. |
| Part used for Tea | Young leaves gathered before flower buds appear. Also
flowers and roots. |
| Taste | Sweet and delicate, very aromatic. |
| How to Brew | LEAVES OR FLOWERS, BY INFUSION: Place 2 tablespoons of the fresh leaves or
flowers, or 1 tablespoon of dried herb, in 1 cup of boiling water. Steep to taste.
ROOTS, BY DECOCTION: Boil 2 tablespoons of dried, crushed rootstock in 1 cup of
water. Or soak the dried rootstock in 1 cup of cold water for 6 hours, bring it to a boil,
and steep for 1 or 2 minutes. |